Periodontitis is a widespread disease of the gums and jaw, which can lead to tooth loosening. About three out of four people suffer from it in the course of their lives.
The cause of periodontitis is bacteria, which becomes deposited between the teeth and gums, where they multiply. This is called plaque. If these deposits are not removed, the gum reacts by becoming inflamed. It becomes reddened and swollen and bleeds on even light contact.
Bacterial plaque can be removed by appropriate oral hygiene. However, if this is neglected for a prolonged period, chronic inflammation of the gum can develop. As a result, the teeth can become loose and be lost.
Good oral hygiene and regular removal of plaque that has become hard (tartar) by your dentist is the best protection against periodontitis.
